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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
01/12/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
01/12/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
CABRERA, D.; RODRIGUEZ, P.; CARRA, B. |
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Afiliación : |
CARLOS DANILO CABRERA BOLOGNA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PABLO ANDRES RODRIGUEZ BRUNO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; BRUNO CARRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Performance of different training systems in a pedestrian orchard for an efficient apple production. [Conference paper]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, September 2022 , N°1346, p. 319-326 doi: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1346.40 |
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ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) |
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DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1346.40 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published 30 September 2022. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1346: XII International Symposium on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems, Wenatchee, Washington, USA. Editor & Convener: S. Musacchi
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Apple pedestrian system allows performing all cultural practices from the ground and allows the mechanization of some practices such as thinning and pruning. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of different training systems in a pedestrian orchard. A trial with ?Gala Baigent? (Brookfield®) apples was installed at INIA Las Brujas, Canelones, Uruguay, in 2014/2015 growing season. Five training systems were evaluated: one leader/spindle, three and four leaders, guyot (around 5 leaders), and horizontal palmette. Trees were grafted onto ?M.9 NAKB T337? and spaced 3 m between rows and 0.75 m (one leader), 1 m (three leaders), and 1.5 m (four leaders, guyot, and horizontal palmette) within the row. Trees were laterally pruned at 0.25 m from the trunk on each side and topped at 2.20 m after harvest with a heading machine. Significant differences in number of fruit and yield per tree were observed, where guyot and horizontal palmette had greater values as a direct effect of the space covered by the tree in the fruiting wall. Estimated cumulative yield of different training systems was between 50 and 70 t ha-1, considering the first three harvest (2017-2019). Although one leader was the most productive training system in the first production year in MURBA, those with multi-leader trees showed a better vegetative balance and less hand labor requirement. After the first harvest, different training systems completely covered the fruiting wall; no differences were observed in yield per hectare between the evaluated treatments. Fruit quality attributes were not affected. Time of winter pruning was not affected; however, significant differences in pruned fresh weight have been identified and negatively correlated with number of leaders per hectare over the seasons. Even though this system requires an economic analysis, the different training systems in MURBA are productive and suitable for handling pedestrian apple crops in Uruguayan conditions.
© 2022 International Society for Horticultural Science. All rights reserved. MenosABSTRACT.- Apple pedestrian system allows performing all cultural practices from the ground and allows the mechanization of some practices such as thinning and pruning. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of different training systems in a pedestrian orchard. A trial with ?Gala Baigent? (Brookfield®) apples was installed at INIA Las Brujas, Canelones, Uruguay, in 2014/2015 growing season. Five training systems were evaluated: one leader/spindle, three and four leaders, guyot (around 5 leaders), and horizontal palmette. Trees were grafted onto ?M.9 NAKB T337? and spaced 3 m between rows and 0.75 m (one leader), 1 m (three leaders), and 1.5 m (four leaders, guyot, and horizontal palmette) within the row. Trees were laterally pruned at 0.25 m from the trunk on each side and topped at 2.20 m after harvest with a heading machine. Significant differences in number of fruit and yield per tree were observed, where guyot and horizontal palmette had greater values as a direct effect of the space covered by the tree in the fruiting wall. Estimated cumulative yield of different training systems was between 50 and 70 t ha-1, considering the first three harvest (2017-2019). Although one leader was the most productive training system in the first production year in MURBA, those with multi-leader trees showed a better vegetative balance and less hand labor requirement. After the first harvest, different training systems completely covered the fruiting wall; no differ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Fruit quality; Fruit size; Intensive planting systems; Malus x domestica Borkh; Yield. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03152naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1063809
005 2022-12-01
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic)
024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1346.40$2DOI
100 1 $aCABRERA, D.
245 $aPerformance of different training systems in a pedestrian orchard for an efficient apple production. [Conference paper].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Published 30 September 2022. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1346: XII International Symposium on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems, Wenatchee, Washington, USA. Editor & Convener: S. Musacchi .
520 $aABSTRACT.- Apple pedestrian system allows performing all cultural practices from the ground and allows the mechanization of some practices such as thinning and pruning. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of different training systems in a pedestrian orchard. A trial with ?Gala Baigent? (Brookfield®) apples was installed at INIA Las Brujas, Canelones, Uruguay, in 2014/2015 growing season. Five training systems were evaluated: one leader/spindle, three and four leaders, guyot (around 5 leaders), and horizontal palmette. Trees were grafted onto ?M.9 NAKB T337? and spaced 3 m between rows and 0.75 m (one leader), 1 m (three leaders), and 1.5 m (four leaders, guyot, and horizontal palmette) within the row. Trees were laterally pruned at 0.25 m from the trunk on each side and topped at 2.20 m after harvest with a heading machine. Significant differences in number of fruit and yield per tree were observed, where guyot and horizontal palmette had greater values as a direct effect of the space covered by the tree in the fruiting wall. Estimated cumulative yield of different training systems was between 50 and 70 t ha-1, considering the first three harvest (2017-2019). Although one leader was the most productive training system in the first production year in MURBA, those with multi-leader trees showed a better vegetative balance and less hand labor requirement. After the first harvest, different training systems completely covered the fruiting wall; no differences were observed in yield per hectare between the evaluated treatments. Fruit quality attributes were not affected. Time of winter pruning was not affected; however, significant differences in pruned fresh weight have been identified and negatively correlated with number of leaders per hectare over the seasons. Even though this system requires an economic analysis, the different training systems in MURBA are productive and suitable for handling pedestrian apple crops in Uruguayan conditions. © 2022 International Society for Horticultural Science. All rights reserved.
653 $aFruit quality
653 $aFruit size
653 $aIntensive planting systems
653 $aMalus x domestica Borkh
653 $aYield
700 1 $aRODRIGUEZ, P.
700 1 $aCARRA, B.
773 $tActa Horticulturae, September 2022 , N°1346, p. 319-326 doi: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1346.40
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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| Registros recuperados : 5 | |
| 1. |  | ODRIOZOLA, E.R.; DORSCH, M.A.; CAFFARENA, D.; MOREIRA, A.R.; FERNÁNDEZ, E.L.; MORRELL, E.L.; CANTÓN, G.J. Systemic granulomatous disease in dairy cattle from Argentina. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Pathology, March 2019, Volume 12, Issue 1, Pages 19-23. [OPEN ACCESS].| Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales | Circulación / Nivel : Internacional - -- |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela. |
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| 2. | | DORSCH, M.; REGIDOR-CERRILLO, J.; ORTEGA-MORA, L.M.; SCIOLI, M.V.; MORRELL, E.L.; CANTÓN, G.J.; MOORE, D.P.; HECKER, Y.P. Microsatellite genotyping reveals extensive genetic diversity in bovine Neospora caninum from the humid Pampa region in Argentina. Parasitology Research, December 2020, Volume 119, Issue 12, Pages 4049-4059. Doi: https://doi-org/10.1007/s00436-020-06922-x Article history:Received: 12 August 2020 /Accepted: 5 October 2020| Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales | Circulación / Nivel : Internacional - -- |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela. |
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| 4. | | GUAL, I.; GIANNITTI, F.; HECKER ,Y.P.; SHIVERS, J.; ENTROCASSI, A.C.; MORRELL ,E.L.; PARDINI, L.; FIORENTINO ,M.A.; RODRÍGUEZ FERMEPIN ,M.; UNZAGA ,J.M.; CANTÓN, G.J.; VENTURINI, M.C.; MOORE, D.P. First case report of Toxoplasma gondii-induced abortions and stillbirths in sheep in Argentina. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports , v.12, p. 39-42, 2018. History article: Received 4 October 2017 // Received in revised form 8 January 2018// Accepted 9 January 2018 //Available online 11 January 2018.| Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales | Circulación / Nivel : Internacional - -- |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela. |
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| 5. | | RODRIGUEZ, A.M.; SCHILD, C.; CANTÓN, G.J.; RIET-CORREA, F.; ARMENDANO, J.I.; CAFFARENA, D.; BRAMBILLA, E.C.; GARCÍA, J.A.; MORRELL, E.L; POPPENGA, R.; GIANNITTI, F. White muscle disease in three selenium deficient beef and dairy calves in Argentina and Uruguay. (Doença do músculo branco em três bezerros para carne e leite deficientes em selênio na Argentina e Uruguai). Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, v.48, 2018. Epub May 21, 2018. Article History: Received 10.11.17//Approved 04.02.18// Returned by the author 04.28.18.| Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales | Circulación / Nivel : Internacional - -- |
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| Registros recuperados : 5 | |
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